ESP PHOTOGRAPHY
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KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN NASIONAL POLITEKNIK NEGERI MEDIA KREATIF PROGRAM STUDI FOTOGRAFI |
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UJIAN TENGAH (UTS) GANJIL TAHUN AKADEMIK 2020/2021 |
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Mata Kuliah |
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English for Photography |
Tingkat/Semester/Kelas |
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Dosen |
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Dr. Zalzulifa, M.Pd. |
Hari/Tanggal Waktu Tahun Akademik |
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25-29 Oct 2021 10.00 – 11 .30 WIB 2020/2021 |
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Bobot Kredit |
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3 SKS |
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Sifat Ujian |
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Open References |
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Name : Bayhaqi Fadilllah
NIM : 2291471014
Name : Fajrul Falah Hiriansyah Putra
NIM : 2291471024
Project Title : 3 Simple Wildlife Photography Tips
Study Program : General English
Mid-term Test : Deadline October 29th, 2021
List
of Activities in ESP for Photography Business
1. Short Article
about Photography
2. 5W1H Questions
3. Verbal and
Nominal Sentences
4. Tenses and It’s
Pattern
5. Active and
Passive Construction
6. List of
Vocabulary
7. Translation
into Indonesia
8. Reasons Why
Writer Uses Tenses
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3 Simple Wildlife Photography Tips
If you’re on the
lookout for awesome wildlife action shots this summer, there are few simple
adjustments worth making before you get started. From trialing your gear before you head out to making smart choices
with your camera settings, here are 3 wildlife photography tips you should
experiment with when working in this exciting niche:
1.
Settings
When working with a
subject as unpredictable as a wild animal, the settings you choose for your
composition will be crucial. First of all, it’s important to realize that most
animal behaviors and interactions are quick. Based on our experience, if an
animal starts doing something exciting or fun, you’ve probably got about 5 or
10 seconds to get focused and capture a shot of it before the opportunity is
missed.
With this in mind, you
should already know the minimum shutter speed you can use on your device while still
capturing a sharp, crisp image- and you should try working with that. You
should also (before you’re in the field) spend some time practicing how to quickly
switch between focus modes.
2.
Subject
Knowing your subject is
crucial no matter what you’re taking a picture of- but it’s arguably the most
important when it comes to wild animals. . So if you’re headed out to a nature
reserve near your home and you’re specifically looking for deer, for example,
it’s worth doing some research on their behavior so that you know what to
expect from them. Learn how they react around humans, and if you can, reach out
to a park ranger or someone with expert knowledge of the specific place you’ll
be shooting- he or she may be able to give you tips on locations to try.
3.
Rules
There are a couple
general photography rules that we like to teach all our new students. From the
rule of thirds which most photography buffs are already familiar with, to
simple rules about composition and lighting, it’s important not to throw these
away just because you’ll be working with a more unpredictable and impulsive
subject. Although we understand that applying the rule of thirds isn’t so easy
when you’re taking pictures of, say, a bird in flight- we recommend that for
the best results, you try to apply them anyway as much as the situation will
allow.
5W1H
Questions
Instruction: Referring to the article you have, please build each two
examples of your sentences Question and Answer based on 5W1H (Who, What, Where,
Why, When, How).
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CLUES
FOR BUILDING SENTENCES |
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WH |
Meaning |
Example |
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Who |
Person |
Who is your favorite idol in Photography
Business? |
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What |
Things, Ideas, Information, Action |
What are you bringing in bag? (Thing) What are you thinking about Photography Business?
(Idea) What kind of Photography Book do you wish to buy? (Info) What are you doing with Photography Business?
(Action) |
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Where |
Place |
Where is my book entitled Guide to Photo Book? |
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Why |
Reason |
Why did you bring that photo book? |
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When |
Time |
When is his son’s birthday? |
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Which |
Choice |
Which design style of academic book do you like more? |
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Whose |
Possession |
Whose book on the table? |
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How |
Manner |
How did you convince customer about photography
business? How do you choose a book cover? How do you make an attractive book cover? |
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How many |
Quantity |
How many photography books does she have? |
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How much |
Quantity |
How many photo book do you need? |
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How often |
Frequency |
How often do you read books? |
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How far |
Distance |
How far is it from your house to the
campus? |
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How old |
Age |
How old are you? How long Duration How
long will the test be? |
SENTENCE BUILDING
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No |
WH |
Sentence
Building (Question and Answer) |
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1 |
Who |
Who may be able to give you tips on
locations to try? |
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Answer |
a park ranger or someone with
expert knowledge of the specific place you’ll be shooting, |
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2 |
Who |
Who can do wild photography? |
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Answer |
A photographer or people who are
curious about wildlife in their natural habitat. |
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3 |
What |
What tips to do wild photography? |
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Answer |
Paying attention to 3 simple tips
that is settings, subjects, and rules. |
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4 |
What |
What should you spend some time practicing
before you are in the field ? |
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Answer |
You should spend some time
practicing how to quickly switch between focus modes. |
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5 |
Where |
Where we can do wildlife
photography? |
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Answer |
a nature reserve near your home. |
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6 |
Where |
Where will you be shooting after reach out the park ranger or the expect one? |
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Answer |
I will be shooting in the specific place. |
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7 |
Why |
Why knowing a subject is crucial in
wild photography? |
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Answer |
Because, it’s important when it
comes to wild animals. |
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8 |
Why |
Why should you already know the
minimum shutter speed you can use on your device? |
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Answer |
Because, the opportunity can be
missed. |
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9 |
When |
When we can capture a shot? |
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Answer |
if an animal starts doing something
exciting or fun, capture a shot of it before the opportunity is missed. |
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10 |
When |
When have you probably to got
focused and captured a shot? |
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Answer |
you’ve probably got about 5 or 10
seconds |
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11 |
How |
How did you do when the subject
comes to wild animals? |
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Answer |
it’s worth doing some research on
their behavior so that you know what to expect from them. |
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12 |
How |
How are general photography rules
applied in wild photography? |
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Answer |
From the rule of thirds which most
photography buffs are already familiar with, to simple rules about
composition and lighting. |
A. Verbal and Nominal Sentences
Clues: Verbal sentences (V) are those, which start with a verb.
Non-verbal sentences start with a noun or pronoun, or with derivative nouns.
Verbal sentences consist of a verb + subject + object or adverbial phrase. The
subject and object can be either nouns or pronouns. Nominal sentence (N) also known as equational sentence is a linguistic term that refers to a
nonverbal sentence (i.e. a sentence without a finite verb). As
a nominal sentence does not have a verbal predicate, it may contain a nominal predicate,
an adjectival predicate, in Semitic languages also an adverbial predicate or
even a prepositional predicate.
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No |
Sentence |
V |
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01 |
You choose for your composition
will be crucial. |
V |
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02 |
An animal starts doing something
exciting or fun. |
V |
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03 |
You have probably got about 5 or 10
seconds to get focused |
V |
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04 |
You should already know the minimum
shutter speed. |
V |
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05 |
You can use on your device while
still capturing a sharp, crisp image. |
V |
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06 |
You should try working with that. |
V |
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07 |
You should also spend some time
practicing how to quickly switch between focus modes. |
V |
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08 |
You are taking a picture. |
V |
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09 |
You can reach out to a park ranger. |
V |
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10 |
He may be able to give you tips on
locations to try. |
V |
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No |
Sentence |
N |
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01 |
You are on the lookout for awesome
wildlife action shots this summer. |
V |
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02 |
There are few simple adjustments. |
V |
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03 |
Here are 3 wildlife photography. |
V |
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04 |
A subject as unpredictable as a
wild animal. |
V |
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05 |
It’s important to realize that most
animal behaviors and interactions are quick. |
V |
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06 |
Subject is crucial. |
V |
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07 |
It’s arguably the most important
when it comes to wild animals. |
V |
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08 |
You’re headed out to a nature
reserve near your home. |
V |
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09 |
You’re specifically looking for
deer. |
V |
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10 |
It’s worth doing some research on
their behavior. |
V |
A.
Active
and Passive Construction
Clues:
Active sentence is a sentence where the subject performs the action of the
verb. For example: John kicked the ball. ("John" is the subject.
"John" is performing the action of the verb "kick."
Therefore, this is an active sentence.) An active sentence is the opposite of a
passive sentence. In a passive sentence, the action of the main verb is done to
the subject. The passive voice occurs when the person or
thing that performs an action is not the grammatical subject of the sentence.
Instead, the person or thing that receives the action is placed before the
verb. Passive sentences are formed using the verb to be combined with a past
participle.
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No |
Sentences |
Active |
Passive |
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01 |
You choose for your composition will be crucial. |
V |
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Your composition will be crucial are chosen for by
you |
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V |
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02 |
An animal starts doing something exciting or fun. |
V |
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Something exciting or fun is started by an animal. |
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V |
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03 |
You have probably got about 5 or 10 seconds to get
focused |
V |
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To get focused has been probably got about 5 or 10
seconds by you |
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V |
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04 |
You should already know the minimum shutter speed. |
V |
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The minimum shutter speed should be already known by
you. |
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V |
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05 |
You can use on your device while still capturing a
sharp, crisp image. |
V |
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While still capturing a sharp, crisp image can be
used on your device by you. |
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V |
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06 |
You should try working with that. |
V |
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With that should be try working by you. |
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V |
|
07 |
You should also spend some time practicing how to
quickly switch between focus modes. |
V |
|
|
|
Practicing how to quickly switch between focus modes
should be also spent some time by you. |
|
V |
|
08 |
You are taking a picture. |
V |
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A picture are taken by you |
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V |
|
09 |
You can reach out to a park ranger. |
V |
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A park ranger can be reached out to by you. |
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V |
|
10 |
He may be able to give you tips on locations to try. |
V |
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To give you tips on locations to try may be abled by
him. |
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V |
A.
List of Vocabulary
|
No |
Vocabulary |
Pronoun Spelling |
Meaning |
|
01 |
Awesome |
ôsəm |
Luar
biasa |
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02 |
Experience |
ikˈspirēəns |
Pengalaman |
|
03 |
Impulsive |
imˈpəlsiv |
Impulsif |
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04 |
Practicing |
praktisiNG |
Berlatih |
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05 |
Research |
rēˌsərCH |
Riset |
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06 |
Simple |
simpəl |
Sederhana |
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07 |
Summer |
səmər |
Musim
panas |
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08 |
Trialing |
trī′əling |
Percobaan |
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09 |
Unpredictable |
ənprəˈdiktəb(ə)l |
Tak
terduga |
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10 |
Wildlife |
wīl(d)līf |
Margasatwa |
A.
Tenses
and It’s Pattern
Please identify the tenses of ten sentences you take
from the article. Learn the matrix clues below.
|
No |
Sentence |
|
01 |
You (S) choose
(V) for your composition (SM) will be crucial (C) |
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02 |
An animal (S)
starts doing (V) something exciting or fun.(C) |
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03 |
You (S) have
(V) probably (Adverb) got (V) about 5 or 10 seconds to get focused (OM) |
|
04 |
You (S) should
(Modal Auxiliary) already (Adverb) know (V) the minimum shutter speed. (O) |
|
05 |
You (S) can
use on your device while (SM) still capturing a sharp, crisp image (OM). |
|
06 |
You (S) should
(Modal Auxiliary) try (V) working (verb-ing) with that (O). |
|
07 |
You (S) should
(Modal Auxiliary) also spend some time (SM) practicing (Verb-ing) how to quickly
switch between focus modes. (OM) |
|
08 |
You (S) are
(To Be) taking (Verb-ing) a picture (O). |
|
09 |
You (S) can
(Modal) reach out (phrasal verb) to (Preposition) a park ranger (O). |
|
10 |
He (S) may be
(Modal + be) able (Verb) to (preposition) give you tips on locations to try.(OM) |
Translation into Indonesia
Please translate
the article into Indonesia
Meaning
Translation – penerjemahan bermakna
3 Tips Fotografi Satwa Liar Sederhana.
Jika Anda sedang mencari bidikan aksi satwa
liar (Wildlife: Satwa liar, semua binatang yang hidup di darat, air,
dan/atau udara yang masih mempunyai sifat liar) yang mengagumkan musim
panas ini, ada beberapa penyesuaian sederhana yang layak dilakukan sebelum Anda
memulai. Dari mencoba peralatan Anda sebelum berangkat hingga membuat pilihan
cerdas dengan pengaturan kamera (Camera: Kamera, suatu peranti untuk
membentuk dan merekam suatu bayangan potret pada lembaran film.) Anda,
berikut adalah 3 tips fotografi (Photography: Fotografi, proses
melukis/menulis dengan menggunakan media cahaya.) satwa liar yang harus
Anda coba saat bekerja di ceruk yang menarik ini:
1. Pengaturan
Saat bekerja dengan subjek yang tidak
terduga seperti hewan liar, pengaturan yang Anda pilih untuk komposisi (Composition:
Komposisi, cara bagaimana seseorang menempatkan subyek ke dalam fotonya.)
Anda akan sangat penting. Pertama-tama, penting untuk disadari bahwa sebagian
besar perilaku dan interaksi hewan berlangsung cepat. Berdasarkan pengalaman (Experience:
Pengalaman, sebagai sesuatu yang pernah dialami, dijalani maupun dirasakan.)
kami, jika seekor hewan mulai melakukan sesuatu yang mengasyikkan atau
menyenangkan, Anda mungkin punya waktu sekitar 5 atau 10 detik untuk fokus dan
mengambil bidikannya sebelum kesempatan itu terlewatkan.
Dengan mengingat hal ini, Anda seharusnya
sudah mengetahui kecepatan rana (Shutter Speed: Kecepatan Rana, Lamanya
waktu shutter/rana pada kamera terbuka atau lamanya sensor pada kamera melihat
subjek yang akan di foto.) minimum yang dapat Anda gunakan pada perangkat
Anda sambil tetap menangkap gambar yang tajam dan tajam- dan Anda harus mencoba
menggunakannya. Anda juga harus (sebelum berada di lapangan) meluangkan waktu
untuk berlatih cara cepat beralih di antara mode fokus (Focus mode: Mode
fokus, fungsi kamera untuk otomatis memfokuskan pada subjek.) .
2. Subjek
Mengetahui subjek Anda sangat penting tidak
peduli apa yang Anda ambil gambar- tapi bisa dibilang yang paling penting
ketika datang ke binatang liar. Jadi, jika Anda pergi ke cagar alam (Nature reserve:
Cagar alam, kawasan yang mempunyai fungsi pokok sebagai kawasan pengawetan
keanekaragaman tumbuhan dan satwa beserta ekosistemnya.) di dekat rumah
Anda dan Anda secara khusus mencari rusa, misalnya, ada baiknya melakukan
penelitian tentang perilaku mereka sehingga Anda tahu apa yang diharapkan dari
mereka. Pelajari bagaimana mereka bereaksi di sekitar manusia, dan jika Anda
bisa, hubungi penjaga taman (Park ranger: Penjaga taman, seseorang yang
menjaga keamanan, ketertiban, dan kebersihan taman.) atau seseorang dengan pengetahuan ahli tentang
tempat tertentu yang akan Anda potret - dia mungkin dapat memberi Anda tip
tentang lokasi untuk dicoba.
3. Aturan
Ada beberapa aturan umum fotografi yang
ingin kami ajarkan kepada semua siswa baru kami. Dari aturan sepertiga (Rule
of thirds: Aturan sepertiga, membagi bidang foto menjadi 9 kotak yang sama
besar dan meletakkan POI (Point of interest) pada titik atau garis pada bidang
yang terbagi menjadi 3
A.
The writer uses 4 tenses there are simple
present tense, past future tense, future continous tense and simple past tense.
Simple present because the writer wants to explain current explanation, past
future explanations states an event that willl be carried out, future continous
explanations expresses an ongoing or future event, simple past explanations
events or actions that have occurred.
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