UTS (Ujian Tengah Semester)

	KEMENTERIAN RISET TEKNOLOGI DAN PENDIDIKAN TINGGI POLITEKNIK NEGERI MEDIA KREATIF PROGRAM STUDI FOTOGRAFI
UJIAN TENGAH SEMESTER (UTS)  TAHUN AKADEMIK 2016/2017
Mata Kuliah	:	Basic English (English for Photography Business)	Tingkat/Semester/Kelas	:	Ii/5/A,B,C,D
Dosen	:	Dr. Zalzulifa, M.Pd.	Hari/Tanggal Waktu Tahun Akademik	: : :	Senin, 09-01-2021 08.00 – 09.30 WIB 2020/2021
Bobot Kredit	:	3 SKS
Sifat Ujian	:	Open References

PUBLIPRENEUR-BASED LANGUAGE LEARNING (PBLL)

FOR PHOTOGRAPHY BUSINESS

 

Learning Focus: SENTENCE BUILDING ON PHOTOGRAPHY BUSINESS

Deliver your draft on: 1.       Related articles about Photography as the grammar grappling skill testing subject 2.       Building 5W1H questions and answers taken from the article 3.       Changing Sentences either into Active of Passive Construction 4.       Listing verbal and nominal sentences from the article. 5.       Identifying the sentences by the use of tenses with it’s pattern. 6.       Classifying the difficult vocabulary within the article 7.       Translating the article into Indonesia. 8.     Giving the reasons why the author uses the tenses

 

Name : Fajrul Falah Hiriansyah Putra

NIM : 2291471024

Class : 1-A

Answer :

1. Related articles about Photography as the grammar grappling skill testing subject.

3 Simple Wildlife Photography Tips

If you’re on the lookout for awesome wildlife action shots this summer, there are few simple adjustments worth making before you get started. From trialing your gear before you head out to making smart choices with your camera settings, here are 3 wildlife photography tips you should experiment with when working in this exciting niche:

1.       Settings

When working with a subject as unpredictable as a wild animal, the settings you choose for your composition will be crucial. First of all, it’s important to realize that most animal behaviors and interactions are quick. Based on our experience, if an animal starts doing something exciting or fun, you’ve probably got about 5 or 10 seconds to get focused and capture a shot of it before the opportunity is missed.

With this in mind, you should already know the minimum shutter speed you can use on your device while still capturing a sharp, crisp image- and you should try working with that. You should also (before you’re in the field) spend some time practicing how to quickly switch between focus modes.

2.       Subject

Knowing your subject is crucial no matter what you’re taking a picture of- but it’s arguably the most important when it comes to wild animals. . So if you’re headed out to a nature reserve near your home and you’re specifically looking for deer, for example, it’s worth doing some research on their behavior so that you know what to expect from them. Learn how they react around humans, and if you can, reach out to a park ranger or someone with expert knowledge of the specific place you’ll be shooting- he or she may be able to give you tips on locations to try.

3.       Rules

There are a couple general photography rules that we like to teach all our new students. From the rule of thirds which most photography buffs are already familiar with, to simple rules about composition and lighting, it’s important not to throw these away just because you’ll be working with a more unpredictable and impulsive subject. Although we understand that applying the rule of thirds isn’t so easy when you’re taking pictures of, say, a bird in flight- we recommend that for the best results, you try to apply them anyway as much as the situation will allow.

2. Building 5W1H questions and answers taken from the article.

No	WH	Sentence Building (Question and Answer)
1	Who	Who may be able to give you tips on locations to try?
	Answer	a park ranger or someone with expert knowledge of the specific place you’ll be shooting,
2	Who	Who can do wild photography?
	Answer	A photographer or people who are curious about wildlife in their natural habitat.
3	What	What tips to do wild photography?
	Answer	Paying attention to 3 simple tips that is settings, subjects, and rules.
4	What	What should you spend some time practicing before you are in the field ?
	Answer	You should spend some time practicing how to quickly switch between focus modes.
5	Where	Where we can do wildlife photography?
	Answer	a nature reserve near your home.
6	Where	Where will you be shooting after reach out the park ranger or the expect one?
	Answer	I will be shooting in the specific place.
7	Why	Why knowing a subject is crucial in wild photography?
	Answer	Because, it’s important when it comes to wild animals.
8	Why	Why should you already know the minimum shutter speed you can use on your device?
	Answer	Because, the opportunity can be missed.
9	When	When we can capture a shot?
	Answer	if an animal starts doing something exciting or fun, capture a shot of it before the opportunity is missed.
10	When	When have you probably to got focused and captured a shot?
	Answer	you’ve probably got about 5 or 10 seconds
11	How	How did you do when the subject comes to wild animals?
	Answer	it’s worth doing some research on their behavior so that you know what to expect from them.
12	How	How are general photography rules applied in wild photography?
	Answer	From the rule of thirds which most photography buffs are already familiar with, to simple rules about composition and lighting.

3.   Changing Sentences either into Active of Passive Construction.

No	Sentences	Active	Passive
01	You choose for your composition will be crucial.	V
	Your composition will be crucial are chosen for by you		V
02	An animal starts doing something exciting or fun.	V
	Something exciting or fun is started by an animal.		V
03	You have probably got about 5 or 10 seconds to get focused	V
	To get focused has been probably got about 5 or 10 seconds by you		V
04	You should already know the minimum shutter speed.	V
	The minimum shutter speed should be already known by you.		V
05	You can use on your device while still capturing a sharp, crisp image.	V
	While still capturing a sharp, crisp image can be used on your device by you.		V
06	You should try working with that.	V
	With that should be try working by you.		V
07	You should also spend some time practicing how to quickly switch between focus modes.	V
	Practicing how to quickly switch between focus modes should be also spent some time by you.		V
08	You are taking a picture.	V
	A picture are taken by you		V
09	You can reach out to a park ranger.	V
	A park ranger can be reached out to by you.		V
10	He may be able to give you tips on locations to try.	V
	To give you tips on locations to try may be abled by him.		V

 4. Listing verbal and nominal sentences from the article.

No	Sentence	Verbal
01	You choose for your composition will be crucial.	V
02	An animal starts doing something exciting or fun.	V
03	You have probably got about 5 or 10 seconds to get focused	V
04	You should already know the minimum shutter speed.	V
05	You can use on your device while still capturing a sharp, crisp image.	V
06	You should try working with that.	V
07	You should also spend some time practicing how to quickly switch between focus modes.	V
08	You are taking a picture.	V
09	You can reach out to a park ranger.	V
10	He may be able to give you tips on locations to try.	V

 

No	Sentence	Nominal
01	You are on the lookout for awesome wildlife action shots this summer.	V
02	There are few simple adjustments.	V
03	Here are 3 wildlife photography.	V
04	A subject as unpredictable as a wild animal.	V
05	It’s important to realize that most animal behaviors and interactions are quick.	V
06	Subject is crucial.	V
07	It’s arguably the most important when it comes to wild animals.	V
08	You’re headed out to a nature reserve near your home.	V
09	You’re specifically looking for deer.	V
10	It’s worth doing some research on their behavior.	V

5.       Identifying the sentences by the use of tenses with it’s pattern.

No	Sentence
01	You (S) choose (V) for your composition (O) will be crucial (Adjective)
02	An animal (S) starts (V+s) doing (Verb-ing) something exciting or fun.
03	You (S) have (V) probably (Adverb) got (V) about 5 or 10 seconds to get focused (O).
04	You (S) should (Modal Auxiliary) already (Adverb) know (V) the minimum shutter speed (O).
05	You (S) can (Modal Verb) use (V) on your device (O) while still capturing a sharp, crisp image.
06	You (S) should (Modal Auxiliary) try (V) working (Verb-ing) with that (O).
07	You (S) should (Modal Auxiliary) also spend (V) some time  practicing (Verb-ing) how to quickly switch between focus modes (O).
08	You (S) are (To Be) taking (Verb-ing) a picture (O).
09	You (S) can (Modal) reach out (phrasal verb) to (Preposition) a park ranger (O).
10	He (S) may be (Modal + be) able (Verb) to (preposition) give you tips on locations (O) to try.

6.       Classifying the difficult vocabulary within the article

No	Vocabulary	Pronoun Spelling	Meaning
01	Awesome	ôsəm	Luar biasa
02	Experience	ikˈspirēəns	Pengalaman
03	Impulsive	imˈpəlsiv	Impulsif
04	Practicing	praktisiNG	Berlatih
05	Research	rēˌsərCH	Riset
06	Simple	simpəl	Sederhana
07	Throw	THrō	Melemparkan
08	Trialing	trī′əling	Percobaan
09	Unpredictable	ənprəˈdiktəb(ə)l	Tak terduga
10	Wildlife	wīl(d)līf	Margasatwa

7.       Translating the article into Indonesia.

3 Tips Fotografi Satwa Liar Sederhana.

Jika Anda sedang mencari bidikan aksi satwa liar yang mengagumkan musim panas ini, ada beberapa penyesuaian sederhana yang layak dilakukan sebelum Anda memulai. Dari mencoba peralatan Anda sebelum berangkat hingga membuat pilihan cerdas dengan pengaturan kamera Anda, berikut adalah 3 tips fotografi. satwa liar yang harus Anda coba saat bekerja di ceruk yang menarik ini:

1. Pengaturan

Saat bekerja dengan subjek yang tidak terduga seperti hewan liar, pengaturan yang Anda pilih untuk komposisi Anda akan sangat penting. Pertama-tama, penting untuk disadari bahwa sebagian besar perilaku dan interaksi hewan berlangsung cepat. Berdasarkan pengalaman kami, jika seekor hewan mulai melakukan sesuatu yang mengasyikkan atau menyenangkan, Anda mungkin punya waktu sekitar 5 atau 10 detik untuk fokus dan mengambil bidikannya sebelum kesempatan itu terlewatkan.

Dengan mengingat hal ini, Anda seharusnya sudah mengetahui kecepatan rana minimum yang dapat Anda gunakan pada perangkat Anda sambil tetap menangkap gambar yang tajam dan tajam- dan Anda harus mencoba menggunakannya. Anda juga harus (sebelum berada di lapangan) meluangkan waktu untuk berlatih cara cepat beralih di antara mode fokus.

2. Subjek

Mengetahui subjek Anda sangat penting tidak peduli apa yang Anda ambil gambar- tapi bisa dibilang yang paling penting ketika datang ke binatang liar. Jadi, jika Anda pergi ke cagar alam di dekat rumah Anda dan Anda secara khusus mencari rusa, misalnya, ada baiknya melakukan penelitian tentang perilaku mereka sehingga Anda tahu apa yang diharapkan dari mereka. Pelajari bagaimana mereka bereaksi di sekitar manusia, dan jika Anda bisa, hubungi penjaga taman atau seseorang dengan pengetahuan ahli tentang tempat tertentu yang akan Anda potret - dia mungkin dapat memberi Anda tip tentang lokasi untuk dicoba.

3. Aturan

Ada beberapa aturan umum fotografi yang ingin kami ajarkan kepada semua siswa baru kami. Dari aturan sepertiga yang sudah diketahui oleh sebagian besar penggemar fotografi, hingga aturan sederhana tentang komposisi dan pencahayaan, penting untuk tidak membuangnya hanya karena Anda akan bekerja dengan subjek yang lebih tidak terduga dan impulsif. Meskipun kami memahami bahwa menerapkan aturan sepertiga tidak begitu mudah saat Anda memotret, katakanlah, seekor burung yang sedang terbang - kami menyarankan agar untuk hasil terbaik, Anda tetap mencoba menerapkannya sejauh situasi memungkinkan.

 

8.       Giving the reasons why the author uses the tenses

The writer uses 4 tenses there are simple present tense, past future tense, future continous tense and simple past tense. The article telling about wildlife photography tips. Then, the writer uses simple present because the writer wants to explain current explanation, past future explanations states an event that willl be carried out, future continous explanations expresses an ongoing or future event, simple past explanations events or actions that have occurred.